Reversing a caravan

Wednesday, 09, Dec 2009 07:43

Reversing while towing a trailer can be a daunting task but like most things in life practice makes perfect. If you're hoping to get a strong grip on the theory of reversing before heading for the open road, scroll to the bottom of the article for our video feature on towing and reversing.

Firstly, it's worth remembering that to make a trailer turn in a particular direction, you have to make the back of the car turn in the opposite direction. Lets say we want the trailer to turn in a particular direction. If you had hold of the tow hook and where walking with the trailer pushing it backwards you would push the back of the trailer in the opposite direction so that the front would going the direction you desired.

If you now think of the back of the towing car you need to make the back of your car push the back of the trailer in the same. You would turn the wheels of the car to the opposite direction that you wished the trailer to take. When you reversed this would make the back of the car move away from the direction you wished to reverse to but that in turn would turn the trailer in the desired direction.

However as you continue to reverse the car would continue to increase its direction away from the corner and therefore your trailer would continue in the opposite direction until the side of your car would touch the side of your trailer. This is called jackknifing and needs to be avoided. We need to take off the lock to reduce this and then follow the trailer in reverse.

As with all things in life, practice makes perfect!

CARAVAN TIMES TOP TIP: To steer in reverse, put your hand at the bottom of the wheel. Moving your hand to the right turns the trailer to the right, and vice versa.

If you run this sequence in reverse you can see that its quite straightforward when you are driving forward. You just need to reverse every step of the procedure when reversing.

Click below to watch our video feature on towing and reversing.